Why warts grow is a question that a dermatologist can often hear from a patient.
These tumors are often the cause of not only aesthetic but also physical discomfort.
Therefore, it is not surprising that patients are interested in how to get rid of them.
Patients are often interested in what these growths are and why warts develop on the hands and in other parts of the body.
What triggers affect their appearance and what are the ways to get rid of the pathology?
Warts: what they are
If a person discovers that their warts have started to grow, they inadvertently wonder what they are and where the growths come from.
Warts are benign skin lesions.
A person owes his appearance to human papillomavirus infection.
The virus is considered widespread; about 90% of the world's population is infected.
The peculiarity of the infection is that its symptoms may be absent for a long time.
Until the body is exposed to any adverse effects.
It is very easy today to get infected with HPV, as doctors say.
There are several ways.
- Sexual intercourse. Sex without a condom easily leads to the transmission of the infection from a sick person or carrier to a healthy one. In addition, even a condom is not always able to protect a person from this viral pathology. Although it significantly reduces the chance of infection. It is important to remember that not only is classic sexual intercourse dangerous, but so is oral and anal sex.
- Vertical path. Another fairly common method of infection. In this case, the virus enters the child's body from the body of the sick mother. The moment that passes through her birth canal. In exceptional cases, placental infection is also possible. But this requires the fulfillment of special conditions.
- How to communicate-home. The human papillomavirus can remain on common sponges, towels and sheets. Of course, if a healthy person comes in contact with an infected person's personal hygiene items, infection is possible.
It is important to remember that warts are just one of the many manifestations of HPV.
The virus can also be detected with the development of papillomas, genital warts and other types of tumors.
In addition, some subtypes (strains) of the virus are highly oncogenic.
This can lead to the development of malignancies if treatment is not started in time.
Types of warts
No matter how fast the wart grows, doctors distinguish different types of this unpleasant skin formation.
Depending on the type of wart, one can judge its location, as well as the supposed removal characteristics.
Distribute:
- common growths, the formation of which occurs more often on the face and hands, and especially often children suffer from them, in most cases many growths appear at the same time, they are rarely solitary.
- Flat neoplasms - another variant of the pathology that affects the face, neck, hands, often does not differ from the general skin tone in color, which can make them somewhat difficult to detect.
- Plantar warts form on the soles and in structure resemble the most common corn, which can cause significant discomfort when walking.
- Aging formations occur in elderly patients, are usually initially small in size, but over time acquire a clear tendency to grow, can cause discomfort, as they are often located in closed parts of the body and are subject to friction.
Some also refer to genital warts as warts, but this is not entirely true, although the nature of the formations is similar.
It is very important to understand what type of recognized warts belong.
As this will allow the doctor to choose the best removal tactic as well as the means to prevent recurrence.
Causes of warts
Often patients, wondering why warts grow on the body, face and limbs, ask their doctors if the location of the growths somehow depends on their nature.
It is important to understand that the main reason for the appearance is always the same - it is the human papillomavirus that is activated in the body.
If the patient is not sick with HPV, then he will not form warts anywhere and ever.
If there is a virus in the body, a tumor can appear anywhere.
In some people, the virus is not detected throughout their lives.
In addition, if the immune system is strong enough, the patient may not even know he or she is infected.
Unless specialized studies have been performed.
If a tumor has occurred, it should be understood that the infection has already occurred.
Today, unfortunately, it is impossible to remove HPV from your body.
However, with an effort, you can reduce the recurrence of the pathology to a minimum so that the virus no longer resembles itself.
Warts grow on the scalpmost often due to the fact that most blood vessels are present.
This means that the easiest way for the virus to enter these zones and infect the maximum number of cells.
But why other parts of the body are affected, patients often ask.
Why do warts grow on the hands
It is not uncommon for people to ask their doctors why warts develop on their fingers.
There are several reasons.
First of all, as doctors note, the reason is that the hands are one of the main parts that are in constant contact with the external environment.
Therefore, the easiest way for a virus to enter the body is through them through the contact-household route.
It is true that, as doctors note, if there are no bruises and injuries to the skin of the hands, the risk of infection is minimized.
But if the patient's skin is injured, it becomes extremely easy to become infected.
Among other reasons are:
- constant contact with objects of the external environment in public places (handrails, knobs, common objects) that may be contaminated.
- handshake with a person who is sick with HPV and has characteristic rashes or small wounds on the skin of his hands, through which the virus can reach a healthy person.
- excessive dryness of the skin, which contributes to the formation of various micro-wounds.
- sweating of the palms, which also adversely affects the protective properties of the skin.
- regular skin wound in the hand area (work in industries without gloves, cuts, etc. )
- ignoring the recommendation to use gloves in cold weather (slowing down blood flow to the hands allows viruses to accumulate and infect healthy cells more actively).
Warts in the sole area
Warts on the foot also grow in frequent cases.
The patient may initially ignore it for a long time or fight it in the same way that he usually fights with a good one.
But these methods prove ineffective.
There are several reasons for the development of HPV growths in the sole area:
- The wart hurts and grows on the sole if a person often wears shoes made of unnatural materials, in which the skin sweats a lot and does not allow the foot to breathe normally.
- Abnormal growth is also possible if the patient walks barefoot in saunas, baths, swimming pools (as these areas are considered public areas, the virus can easily enter the environment and due to the high humidity can also remain in it for a long time. time period)
- Continued use of rubber shoes also adversely affects heat exchange and sweating, which can lead to the development of infection.
- as in the case of the hands, excessive dryness of the skin also plays a role, which leads to easier skin injury than normal (for example, due to dryness, the heels often break and the wounds become a good gateway for infection).
- Fungal diseases of the feet also contribute to HPV infection, as they reduce local immunity.
The warts began to grow: provocative factors
As already mentioned, the human papillomavirus, even if there is an infection, does not spread to all people.
If the warts grow and itch or hurt?
This is one reason to think about the fact that the body was affected by any pathological factors that negatively affected immunity.
Among the reasons for the development of warts or provocative factors are often named:
- the presence of diabetes of any type in a state of compensation.
- is infected with HIV;
- reduced immunity under the influence of adverse environmental factors (for example, due to cold, unhealthy diet, etc. )
- during pregnancy, which is always associated with immunosuppression, otherwise the woman could not bear the fetus.
- the use of drugs with glucocorticosteroid hormones in the composition, which have an immunosuppressive effect.
- some serious genetic pathologies can lead to virus activation.
- Ignoring the rules of hygiene can cause pathological processes in the body.
- Neglecting the principles of protection during sexual intercourse also often leads to infection and subsequent development of the disease.
- Exposure to intense stress and fatigue adversely affects the body's immune defenses in all cases.
Exposure to one or more of these factors can lead to warts starting to develop in an adult or child.
Wart removal methods
What to do if a wart grows, many patients are interested in their treating physicians.
After all, this pathology, although usually not painful, still causes aesthetic discomfort.
Especially ifthe ant grows on the face. . .
First of all, a patient with a similar problem is advised to have the accumulation removed.
One of the following methods can be selected:
- chemical removal with the help of special drugs, with which the tumor is cauterized until it disappears completely.
- laser removal, which is also based on directed beam combustion, which slightly injures the surrounding tissues.
- cryotherapy, in which the removal is performed with the help of nitrogen, which cools the abnormal tissues, thus killing them.
- Electrocoagulation is another popular method in which removal is provided due to the point effect of the current.
- Surgery is a technique used in exceptional cases if the growth is large or there are contraindications to the use of other methods of intervention.
If a wart develops in the eye or the growth is located anywhere else on the face, you should definitely consult a doctor.
You can not fight such sensitively located tumors on your own.
As this can lead to serious complications.
Once the removal is done, the doctor cannot guarantee that the warts will no longer appear.
Recurrences of pathology are recorded in about 30% of cases.
Also, in some cases, the growths disappear on their own without external intervention.
Which doctor should you consult if warts develop?
If the warts grow on the throator other parts of the body, then which doctor to consult, patients are interested.
First of all, it is worth visiting a dermatologist.
He is the specialist who deals with various skin pathologies, including those caused by viral infections.
The doctor specializes in both dermatology and venereology.
It can also give advice on how to boost immunity to prevent the recurrence of tumors.
Warts are unpleasant growths on the skin.
They significantly reduce the aesthetic attraction, especially if they are located in prominent places.
A person suffers particularly strongly when the face is affected.
An early visit to the doctor will help you easily get rid of the growth that is formed under the influence of HPV.
And following the recommendations will prevent relapses.
If warts occur, consult a dermatologist at a specialist clinic.